Josh it maybe worth looking at Sue Allen's (Greypoint) work as I know she is a dog snapper.
http://greypointphotography.co.uk/gallery_2.html to get a few ideas.
As far as exposure setting are concerned much depends on the dog it's self and the background. Is the dog light coloured or a black Labrador ?
Focus on the dog's eyes.
Don't rush in and start taking snaps. Sit and talk with the owner with the dog in the room for 10 to 15 minutes to get everybody relaxed and settled. watch the dog for a while and see what poses it presents. The dog may give certain expressions when the owner talks to the dog.
Observing the subject and timing the shot is half the battle.
One of my attempts
http://www.worldphotographyforum.com...hp?photo=25277
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