View Single Post
  #1  
Old 19-06-06, 20:24
Don Hoey's Avatar
Don Hoey Don Hoey is offline  
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Norfolk
Posts: 4,462
Default Diffraction and Digital SLRs

As the time is now right in the northern hemisphere for close up shots of insects, large depth of field landscapes etc. I thought I would raise the subject of diffraction for the benefit of those members who are unaware of it. Despite posting a link to cambridgeincolour tutorials a while ago I only really looked at this subject when considering a camera upgrade. Here is the link http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tut...hotography.htm

I did some checks with the D100 and saw the impact when using standard lenses on a nice sunny day at Well harbour and I was easily able to get to f22. D100 has a diffraction limit f11 and sure enough images started to noticeably degrade at f16. ( Combination of lens going soft and diffraction effect ) As I am checking out my old AIS lenses I have done some tests with the 55 micro. The D2X has a diffraction limit of f8. From these tests I have concluded that I will not go below f13 but shoot at less magnification and then crop the image when greater dof is required for a suject containg fine detail. I will also look up a link that Wolfie posted somewhere to a program that allows images taken at varying points of focus to be combined.

I have attached full frame and crops to show the effect. These have not had any sharpening applied.

The major benefit of this knowledge as I see it, is that where very fine detail is involved, reasonably staying within your diffraction boundries limits the amount of sharpening required in post processing. Which can only be a good thing for overall image quality.

Don
Attached Images
File Type: jpg Fridge magnet full frame.jpg (118.3 KB, 25 views)
File Type: jpg Fridge mag composit.jpg (158.2 KB, 29 views)
File Type: jpg Full frame micrometer.jpg (135.0 KB, 21 views)
File Type: jpg Mic composite crop.jpg (160.7 KB, 28 views)
Reply With Quote